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    <title>IPY &#45; Links and resources</title>
    <link>http://www.ipy.org/start/index.php</link>
    <description>Links and resources relevant to the International Polar Year.</description>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:creator>IPY</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights>Copyright 2006</dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2006-11-30T11:07:00+00:00</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Arctic Centre blog in Aboa, Antarctica</title>
    <link>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/arctic_centre_blog_in_aboa_antarctica/</link>
      <guid>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/arctic_centre_blog_in_aboa_antarctica/#When:11:07:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[http://arcticcentre.wordpress.com/Three researchers drilling an ice core sample near Aboa, Antarcica, blog their research and life.]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2006-11-30T11:07:00+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Mystery Class</title>
    <link>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/mystery_class/</link>
      <guid>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/mystery_class/#When:00:09:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[http://www.learner.org/jnorth/tm/mclass/About.html This website provides the data for students to follow the spring migrations of many different animals, including the gray whale that migrates from California to Alaska. It also provides an exciting “Mystery Class” project where students track the changing photoperiod of sunlight and seasons from January to April and try to identify the location of the 10 mystery classes based on the amount of sunlight they receive each week. Teachers are required to register their classes to take part in the project, but the registration is free.<br />
<br />
Activity: Students receive sunrise and sunset times for their mystery classes each week and graph the information. On the spring equinox they discover the longitude of their mystery classes by comparing their information to Greenwich, England. Through interdisciplinary clues, they narrow down their choices until they make their final determination of the locations in late April. The identification of the 10 mystery classes is revealed in May, and the winning schools are announced.<br />
]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2006-11-02T00:09:00+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Kid&#8217;s Footprint: Have and Have&#45;Not</title>
    <link>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/kids_footprint_have_and_have_not/</link>
      <guid>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/kids_footprint_have_and_have_not/#When:23:59:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[http://www.kidsfootprint.org/lessons/Science/Have%20and%20Have-Not%20-%20MS.pdf This website supplies the maps and the lesson plan titled “Have and Have-Not.” Students compare and analyze information from the Gross National Incomes and CO2 emissions from countries around the world looking at the use of resources in developing and developed countries. <br />
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Activity: The activity described would be a good exercise within a larger unit on global warming and its relation to CO2 emissions.]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2006-11-01T23:59:00+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Koshland Science Museum &#45; Global Warming Facts and Our Future</title>
    <link>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/koshland_science_museum_global_warming_facts_and_our_future/</link>
      <guid>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/koshland_science_museum_global_warming_facts_and_our_future/#When:23:54:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[http://www.koshlandscience.org/exhibitgcc/index.jspThis website provides many different charts and graphics to help teach about global warming, greenhouse effect, carbon cycle and the impacts of change. There are also interactive videos about making difficult decisions when responding to the changing climate and the trade-offs that will be necessary in the decades ahead.<br />
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Activity: This website would be a good resource for the teacher wanting information to include in a lecture or PowerPoint presentation on global warming, or for students to use in researching the topic. (Use this website in conjunction with <a href="http://www.epa.gov/" title="www.epa.gov">www.epa.gov</a>.<br />
]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2006-11-01T23:54:00+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>US EPA: Global Warming &#45; Visitor Center</title>
    <link>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/us_epa_global_warming_visitor_center/</link>
      <guid>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/us_epa_global_warming_visitor_center/#When:23:46:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[This US Environmental Protection Agency site (http://www.epa.gov ) contains a wealth of information for both adults and students for understanding the science behind global warming, greenhouse gases and the impacts of climate change. There are articles, animations, games, a carbon calculator, and links to many other web resources and teacher lesson plans.<br />
<br />
Activity: Using the article titled “<a href="http://yosemite.epa.gov/oar/globalwarming.nsf/content/climate.html" title="Climate">Climate</a>” to introduce students to the basics of climate change science. Lead the class to explore the topic further with <a href="http://www.epa.gov/globalwarming/kids/index.html" title="these activities for kids">these activities for kids</a>. Then divide students into cooperative learning groups and assign each group an impact article from this link: (http://yosemite.epa.gov/OAR/globalwarming.nsf/content/Impacts.html ) Have groups use the information and other research to develop a presentation for the class. To test the class’ knowledge, take the “Test Your Knowledge” quiz on the button at the bottom of <a href="http://yosemite.epa.gov/OAR/globalwarming.nsf/content/Impacts.html" title="this page">this page</a>.<br />
]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2006-11-01T23:46:00+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Classroom Antarctica</title>
    <link>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/classroom_antarctica/</link>
      <guid>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/classroom_antarctica/#When:23:40:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[http://classroomantarctica.aad.gov.au/This website has a wealth of information and activities to help teachers introduce life and science in Antarctica. There are images, charts, and lots of engaging activities on a wide range of topics including understanding the continent, exploration and explorers, plankton, krill, sea birds, seals, whales, penguins, food webs, sea ice, glaciers, icebergs, clothing, shelter, insulation, anti-freeze, sun and earth, geology and weather.  It also has activities based on art and sculpture.<br />
<br />
Activity: <a href="http://classroomantarctica.aad.gov.au/pdfs/SouthernLife_U5_1_FoodW_SC.pdf" title="Students draw an Antarctic food web">Students draw an Antarctic food web</a> and then illustrate the animals to scale. What would happen if one of the animals disappeared? Students then solve an Antarctic murder mystery—Who’ s eating who? ]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2006-11-01T23:40:00+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>BAS Antarctic Schools Pack</title>
    <link>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/bas_antarctic_schools_pack/</link>
      <guid>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/bas_antarctic_schools_pack/#When:23:30:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/Resources/schoolzone/resources/SchoolsPack/download.htmlThe British Antarctic Survey has developed an “Antarctic Schools Pack” which is downloadable and provides images and information on living and working in Antarctica, science in Antarctica, the Antarctic Treaty, geology, ice, climate, ozone hole, lake ecosystems, marine species, tourism, and environmental protection and conservation. This website also has a picture gallery, posters and an interactive section called, “Fun and Games.”<br />
<br />
Activity: Divide your class into expert groups. Either have them choose one of the topics from the Schools Pack list, or assign topics to groups. Have them read the information and use a “jigsaw” technique to share with the rest of the class. <br />
]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2006-11-01T23:30:00+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Discovering Antarctica</title>
    <link>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/discovering_antarctica/</link>
      <guid>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/discovering_antarctica/#When:23:27:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[http://www.discoveringantarctica.org.uk/index.phpThis interactive website has many quizzes, videos, lesson plans and activities to introduce students to Antarctica. Topics include climate, location of Antarctica, the Antarctic Treaty, penguins, whales, albatross, ships, icebreakers, and emperor penguins.<br />
<br />
Activity: Students can explore the many interactives in a computer lab, or the teacher can use this website to introduce a study of Antarctica. The videos are very short clips that give a quick glimpse of the wildlife and physical features of Antarctica, and the interactives present an overview of factual information in a fun format.<br />
]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2006-11-01T23:27:00+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>NSIDC Online Glacier Photograph Database</title>
    <link>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/nsidc_online_glacier_photograph_database/</link>
      <guid>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/nsidc_online_glacier_photograph_database/#When:23:14:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[http://nsidc.org/data/glacier_photo/special_collection.htmlThis page by the US National Snow and Ice Data Center gives access to 14 pairs of glacier pictures showing the loss of ice over time. (You need to scroll down the page, click the box titled, “Long-Term Change Photograph Pairs;” then scroll to the bottom of the page and click “submit.”)<br />
<br />
Activities: Print out the glacier pair photographs. Put the dates on the backs. Have students match the photos by noting topographical features, shapes of landmarks, etc. Using the website, identify where the glaciers are located and mark them on a world map.  Discuss what strategies they used to match them. Compare areas to historical records of climate and temperature of the areas during the period of time when the photos were taken.<br />
]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2006-11-01T23:14:00+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Nature: Survival in Antarctica</title>
    <link>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/nature_survival_in_antarctica/</link>
      <guid>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/nature_survival_in_antarctica/#When:23:05:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/lesson_plans/underice2.htmlThis page on the pbs.org website has a good hands-on, inquiry lesson on the properties of insulation, including the adaptation of blubber used by penguins, whales and seals. There are several other easy-to-use, with moderate material set-up, lessons with many links to other resources.<br />
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Activities: Students use their hands as a “short-haired dog” in need of insulation so he can visit Antarctica. Directions on the website are clear as to how to set up this inquiry.<br />
]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2006-11-01T23:05:00+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Earth Viewer</title>
    <link>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/earth_viewer/</link>
      <guid>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/earth_viewer/#When:23:01:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[http://www.fourmilab.ch/cgi-bin/uncgi/EarthA real-time view of sunlight on the Earth. You can view a flat map, the Earth from the sun’s view, the moon’s view, and a night view. Understanding why the Arctic and Antarctic experience 24 hours of sunlight or darkness becomes clear with this visual representation.<br />
<br />
Activities:<br />
- An ideal way to use this website would be to acquire an old computer having the capability of displaying this website constantly in the classroom. Students can observe daily, monthly, seasonally how sunlight changes on the planet in relation to the Earth’s rotations, tilt and revolutions.<br />
- Have students measure across the map and then across the sunlight at their latitude. They can work with ratios of available sunlight and compare them to other places on the globe. Over time, students can see how the sunlight reaching them changes and why the days become shorter or longer. <br />
- Compare the picture of the sunlight to sunrise and sunset information available in newspapers<br />
]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2006-11-01T23:01:00+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Penguin Science</title>
    <link>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/penguin_science/</link>
      <guid>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/penguin_science/#When:23:00:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[http://www.penguinscience.com/penguin_flyer.htmWhat is more fun than learning about penguins? How about adopting one for your classroom! A teacher traveling to Antarctica with Dr. David Ainley, an adelie penguin scientist, will send your class pictures and updates on your adopted penguin’s health and activities, as she aides in his research. Even after the research expedition ends, this website will provide images and activities for teaching about penguins and Antarctic science. <br />
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Activity: Students will be able to adopt a breeding pair of adelie penguins, and analyze the factors and variables that will make their pair successful parents. Pictures of each pair will be posted on the Internet for students to observe along with other data they can record and analyze. The interactive website will also provide general information about penguins, classroom activities written for grades 4-8, pictures, maps, and other educational and exciting links about living and working in Antarctica.]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2006-11-01T23:00:00+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Educapoles Fun Zone</title>
    <link>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/educapoles_fun_zone/</link>
      <guid>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/educapoles_fun_zone/#When:22:39:01Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[http://www.educapoles.org/index.php?fun_zone.Multimedia_animations&s=7&rs=13&lg=en The International Polar Foundation has developed a website with many activities and teaching ideas for young children. It includes animations, images and games on a wide variety of polar topics including comparing the Arctic and Antarctic, scientists at work, ice coring, polar bears, seals, whales, birds, krill, penguins, climate, energy, seasons, and ice.<br />
<br />
Activity: Through a <a href="http://www.educapoles.org/index.php?fun_zone.Multimedia_animations/polar_bears_and_penguins&s=7&rs=13&uid=93&lg=en&category=34 " title="cute animation">cute animation</a>, young children explore a comparison on polar bears and penguins and why they will never meet. ]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2006-11-01T22:39:01+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>US Antarctic Program photo library</title>
    <link>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/us_antarctic_program/</link>
      <guid>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/us_antarctic_program/#When:22:05:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[http://photolibrary.usap.gov/The US Antarctic Program provides hundreds of pictures on this site of people, scientists, scenery, ice, transportation, wildlife, historical, and a section called “new.”<br />
<br />
Activity: Use the images in a powerpoint or photostory to teach about Antarctica. OR, assign each student a picture to research and prepare a report telling its story and place in the Antarctic ecosystem.<br />
]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2006-11-01T22:05:00+00:00</dc:date>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Alfred&#45;Wegener&#45;Institut für Polar&#45; und Meeresforschung</title>
    <link>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/alfred_wegener_institut_fuer_polar_und_meeresforschung/</link>
      <guid>http://classic.ipy.org/start/index.php/site/links/alfred_wegener_institut_fuer_polar_und_meeresforschung/#When:22:03:01Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[http://www.awi.de/AWI/Presse/Fotoseite/IPY-CD/ This website provides many polar images. They are organized under the topics of Antarctic Landscape and Research and Arctic Landscape and Research.<br />
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Activity:Use the images in a PowerPoint presentation or photo story to compare the two polar regions.<br />
]]></description>
      <dc:subject></dc:subject>
      <dc:date>2006-11-01T22:03:01+00:00</dc:date>
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